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Rivers & People: A Disconnect in Times of Scarcity
Creating a Space to Think, Ideate and Protect Rivers
Speakers & Performers
Bengaluru, India’s economic engine, is a water-starved city. The Cauvery river, its lifeline, is drying up and severely polluted, while the Western Ghats forests, where its waters originate, are rapidly degrading. Yet, the government continues to push for unsound projects like the Mekedatu Dam and Yettinahole Drinking Water project, further damaging the rivers and forests that sustain us. Amid this, the city remains disconnected from its rivers, yet perpetually thirsty.
This session will begin with a discussion followed by songs about rivers sung by children and an English adaptation of Komal Swaminathan’s 1980 satirical Tamil play Thaneer Thaneer. Set in a drought-ridden village in Tamil Nadu, the play follows a stranger who helps the villagers harness water against political and natural challenges, showing the power of a community deeply connected to its water sources.
Paani.Earth, a citizen-led think tank, is dedicated to river conservation. The team will share their efforts to protect the rivers that sustain us. Through this session, they aim to foster a deep understanding and compassion for rivers — crucial for meaningful change.
Speakers & Performers
Nidhi Paliwal
Dr. Nidhi Paliwal, a dentist with 15 years of experience in hospitals like Manipal, transitioned from her career to focus on environmental conservation. Growing up in a farming community in Madhya Pradesh, she witnessed the struggles of farmers, the commercialisation of medical practice, and the degradation of rivers and the environment. The shocking sight of Bellandur Lake catching fire from her balcony propelled her into action. She now lives in the eco-conscious GoodEarth Malhar community and actively participates in neighborhood environmental initiatives.
Nirmala Gowda
Nirmala Gowda is a Computer Science Engineer, with an M.Sc in Environmental Management from the University of San Francisco. After spending more than a decade in the US, she returned to her homeland Bengaluru, intending to work on environmental issues. She uses her decade long experience of working in corporate America to address the pressing water problems. She also brings with her the learnings from volunteering with several environmental organisations like Sierra Club (East Bay chapter & San Francisco), Nature Conservancy, Alcoholics Anonymous, Leukaemia and Lymphoma society in San Francisco. She is a trustee of Bangalore Environment Trust.
Madhuri Mandava
Madhuri Mandava, an Electrical Engineer with an M.S. in VLSI Design from Pennsylvania State University, experienced a big shift in her perspective in the year 2002 after reading Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic, which highlighted the environmental impact of everyday choices and consumption. Moving into a home located right next to the Vrishabhavathi River, Madhuri made several attempts to understand what ails the river and where to begin restoration efforts. Through this journey, one thing became clear—the urban disconnect—a silence that perpetuates the degradation of rivers, often reducing them to mere ‘Mori’ or drains. She recognised the need for a systematic, scientific approach to bring these lifelines back to the forefront and restore their health. This realisation fuels her dedication to river conservation efforts.
Khushbu K Birawat
Khushbu K Birawat is an Environmental Engineer with over 8 years of experience in water resources. Currently pursuing a PhD in Environmental Engineering, her research focuses on water security and Bengaluru’s lakes. She has led government-funded projects and is passionate about data transparency. As a full-time researcher at Paani.Earth, she applies data and tech to solve real-world problems.
GoodEarth Malhar Community
In spring 2023, part-time artists from the GoodEarth Malhar community—including designers, young students, doctors, and educators—came together during a drought to raise awareness about the water crisis within and beyond their community. They chose to perform Komal Swaminathan’s 1980 play Thaneer, Thaneer! (Water, Water!) to inspire water conservation. Through this experience, they discovered their passion for theater and recognized the play as a powerful tool for communicating the impact of citizen action.
